
Virtually all countries in the world have their own national Red Cross societies. In Islamic countries they are called Red Crescent societies and in Israel the Red Cross is known as Magen David Adom. Each society is chartered by its own government to conduct programs in the fields of health, welfare and safety. The American Red Cross works with these societies to provide help during times of natural disaster, as well as assisting war refugees. International Social Services volunteers help locate missing loved ones, and bridge the communication gap to make health and welfare inquiries in times of emergency. ~ Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement ~ Humanity The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples. Impartiality It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress. Neutrality In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
Independence The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement. Voluntary Service It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain. Unity There can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory. Universality The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide. For more international services information visit www.redcross.org.
|